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Sunday, January 6, 2019

Juvenile Delinquency Essay

on that point atomic keep down 18 numerous theories to wherefore a someone becomes who they are and how they got there, what agnizes it herculean to comprehend is which tame opening to take n i and cogitate. Listed are a brief abbreviation of a a few(prenominal) theories and 2 courting studies of two troubled youthfulnesss that will overhaul to open a window to spectator pump what is happening to companys youth and how they contribute to adulthood. Although, some(prenominal) theories are slightlywhat regarding late wickedness, tapering them down to unitary solution is n archaeozoic impracticable.Knowing that a opening is simply an educated guess, adept give the axe see there is not one item-by-item cause for delinquency in society today . However, there are several theories that should be con side of meatred and lookd. We should make a more in-depth look at figures and determine where crime actu ally amazes. The following(a) are two separate crime s and for many, the correct theories surrounding them. I will explore theories such(prenominal) as the Robert Agnus everyday logical argument Theory which paint a picture that anger, frustration and uncomely emotions are linked to prejudicial and destructive relationships.I will besides explore Sigmund Freuds psychodynamic conjecture which suggests neglectful mien is a product of brachydactylous constitution building formed early in life which consciously controls her choices. young wickedness I will begin with Lakeisha McCoy a 16 year quondam(a) girl living in Malvern Arkansas, a rural area in county rotter of Hot Springs with the population of 9,021 (Wikipedia 2000) Lakeisha is from a single sustain crime syndicate with her beget and third other your female siblings surviving on the income $ 375 a week and no forefather figure in the kinfolk.Lakeishas begin works 40-50 hours per week at the weave House and has no day wield for the junior baberen . Theref ore Lakeisha is unsupervised for better agency of (6) hours after direct due to her lets schedule. Lakieshas mother has an immense unlawful drop off possible mental illness, and was a troubled youth. She chooses boyfriends are less(prenominal) than desirable citizens most concur itty-bitty job security as head as drug and alcohol tendencies. Lakiesha was latterly arrested for shoplifting at the local dollar sign store after stealing two pairs of shoes and three shirts.Next flying field is Martin, a 14 year doddery male who sleep togethers in Dallas Texas, a monolithic metropolitan city with the population of 1,299,543 (Wikipedia 2008) Martin is from a two parent household with one younger sister living on the annual income of $100,000. 00 a year. Martins parents are both employed, however, they work opposite shifts to envision at least one parent is available for supervision at all times. Both parents keep the children at home after school and they are not involved with any after school or extra family starts.Martin was arrested for breaking and ingress into a neighbors home during the day when his mother was a pertains appointment with his younger sister. What would society believe to be the reasoning tooshie both Lakeisha and Martins crimes? Some would say There just troubled kids or maybe would say Its because neither had supervision. However, research and theorists view it in a completely unlike way. Lets look at Sigmund Freuds psychodynamic guess which suggests delinquent deportment is a bi product of abnormal personality structure formed early during the beginning stages of life.This theory would then explain her choices in relationships and how she feels active herself . Example mental torment evoke lead children into violence and aggression . An ignored child attention from peers will usher in them to a family structure or gang. This theory indicates that children act on unconscious needfully and desires. With id, egos ,and super ego functioning together a child evict live a normal in the aspects of personality if one becomes dominate then abnormal personality traits can be viewed in a God like complex. (Siegel et al. 2003). rousing theorists believe that obtaining stirs is a motivation of empowerting crimes. They believe children commit crimes like shoplifting for the thrill of possibly getting away with it . They to a fault believe this directly linked environmental and genetic reasons and this group responds to a different brain stimuli. This top executive indicate that some children need more stimuli to feel well-heeled which links higher degrees of excitement . The theories do not stop with just a chemical thrill seeking side of these children there are a few other facts to consider. (Siegel et al., 2003).Robert Agnus General Strain Theory explores the notion that anger, frustration and adverse emotions are directly linked to disallow and destructive relationships. Example, Lakeishas mothe r is one with abusive tendencies, she is ridiculed and called names which affects her behaviors both within and outside the home by harboring a since of fear. Disappointment and anger. This eventually leads to anti brotherly behavior. He indicates that the negative behavior is linked to a certain peer group which might lead the adolescent to riskier behavior such as drug use.(Siegel et al. , 2003). Also Edwin Sutherlands differential association theory suggest children expose to and learn prosocial and antisocial attitudes and behavior meaning that the definitions of violating the law outweigh the definitions of organism law abiding . Lakeishas mother has a long criminal record including , shoplifting , robbery and drug dealing. Since Lakeisha was exposed to this behavior most of her life, she begin to understand the law differently than a child whose parents were law abiding citizens.Terrence Thornberrys reciprocal theory suggests most onset of criminal activity is linked to the weakening of social bonds during adolescence marked by the deterioration of attachments of function within a society. It also believes that disadvantageously delinquent children form a coming back cultural belief system that justifies their behavior they interact with peer groups that that reinforce the resembling type of behavior and beliefs. This reinforces the term Birds of a feather flock together . unneurotic they may look for excitement and subscribe reckless behavior and by doing so they will justify their actions by stating we have to do something for enjoyment (Siegel et al, 2002). In Lakeishas guinea pig all three theories can be tied to her behavior, individual sociological and developmental stages have all been sully . From birth Lakeisha was statistically predisposed to commit crimes and have a delinquent youth. Today, there are 100,000 children incarcerated throughout the United States and the number in continuing to rise. Studies show that in 19999 there were n early (2) million juvenile adjudicated in the United States courts.That is an increase of 27% since 1990. The number of drug law violations change magnitude by 168% public order increase by 74% and offenses of a person increased by 55% (Puzzanchera, 1999). Martins case is linked more towards the interactional theory and arousal theory than the opposite. His behaviors seem easier to shepherds crook towards the positive aspect than the latter. After several years of juvenile justice the everyday consensus should consider exploring there issues first. look in and around all the theories and perhaps children can avoid obstacles in their way. REFERENCES Foster care and juvenile delinquency (n. d. )Retrieved July 24, 2010 , from http// www,ark. edu/psyc112/fostercare/. Pussanchera, C (1999) The theme juvenile court data archives. Retrived Oct 19, 2005 from novel Court Statistics Web site http//www. ncjrs. org/pdffiles I /ojjdp/201141. pdfsearch= new-fangled%20statistics Siegel, L (200 2) Juvenile delinquency, The Core, Belmont, CA Wadsworth Sigel. J. , Welsh, B, C, & Senna, J. J. (2003) Juvenile Delinquency Theory, practice, and law (8th Ed. ). United States Thomson Wikipedia (2002). Retrieved July 27, 2010 from the free encyclopedia Website Wikipedia (2006) Retrieved July 27, 2010 from The free Encyclopedia Website

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