Uncertainty Reduction Theory Annotated Bibliography

surmisal & Rhetoric Annotated Bibliography incredulity Reduction guess 1). Witt, P. , & Behnke, R. (2006). Anticipatory rescue Anxiety as a Function of Public Speaking Assignment Type. talk Education, 55(2), 167-177. doi10. 1080/03634520600566074. * Research interrogates -Why does public oral presentation generate anticipatory anxiety? -Is public speaking anxiety dependent on assignment grammatical case? -How can anticipatory public speaking anxiety be controlled? Key ground Public Speaking, Speech Anxiety, State Anxiety, Trait Anxiety, Assignment Type * thesis Most individuals who enroll in talk curriculums do so in order to improve their presentational acquisitions and to increase the enjoyment that they derive from their communication performances. * conjectural thought -Uncertainty Reduction Theory -Interpretive * Case Studies -185 undergrads in entry level communication performance course -171 undergrads in entry level communication performance course * Impli cations Therapeutic Intervention, Pedagogical Application * future day Research Questions Can anticipatory public speaking anxiety not only be controlled just now eliminated? -Is there any method that can abet change trait anxiety as good as state anxiety? -How can a better understanding of trait anxiety help ease anticipatory anxiety? 2). Pratt, L. , & Wiseman, R. (1999). Interrogative strategies and information exchange in computer-intercede communication.Communication Quarterly, 47(1), 46-66. Retrieved from pedantic appear Complete database. * Research Questions -Is there a difference between face-to-face communication and computer mediated communication? How does age coincide with computer mediated communication? -Are antithetic styles of computer mediated communication dependent on geographical location? * Key Terms Uncertainty Reduction, Asynchronous Communication, Interrogative Strategies, Question Typologies, Content Analysis * Thesis Results suggest that the inte rrogative strategies we engage in to achieve interpersonal data link are sometimes different in computer-mediated communication (CMC) and a innovative standard for transacting relational inwardness exchange may be emerging. * hypothetic sentiment -Interpretive -Social Exchange Theory* Case Studies 200 epals selected for theme analysis of their emails to each other -316 messages analyzed between 10 pairs of epals * Implications -People react differently to emails beca affair they lack the essential for an immediate response. -The shorter the time between a sent and read email will increase the befall of response. * hereafter Research Questions -Why do epals want to know about others attitudes and opinions? -Is the medium redefining the type of message we localise? Is the quality of selective message construction found in asynchronous e-mail (Walther, 1996a) producing a new standard for interpersonal connectedness? ). Goldsmith, D. (2001). A Normative Approach to the conte mplate of Uncertainty and Communication. daybook of Communication, 51(3), 514. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database. * Research Questions -How can question reduction theory be apply external of stranger to stranger interactions? -How do different communities treat scruple in communication? -What are the different levels of suspicion in communication?* Key Terms Frequency of Communication Behaviors, Level of Uncertainty, Level of relative Qualities * Thesis A normative pproach entails a vary in focus from measuring level of uncertainty to examining multiple and potentially conflicting meanings of uncertainty, a shift from measuring communication styles to evaluating communication practices, and a shift from predicting what people will do to predicting and explaining the effectivity and appropriateness of what they do in response of uncertainty. * Theoretical Perspective -Interpretive -Critical * Case Studies -Puerto Rican Community -Western Apache Community -Mal agasy Community -White, College Educated North Americans* Implications Uncertainty is a fundamental human race experience. -Different communities react to communication uncertainty differently. -Uncertainty is not static there are many forms of uncertainty that ask to be taken into consideration differently. * Future Research Questions -What can uncertainty in other cultures instill us about our own uncertainty? -How has uncertainty in communication changed over time? -How does the relative frequency of behaviors affect the general uncertainty of a kind? 4). Maguire, K. (2007). Will It Ever End? A (Re)examination of Uncertainty in College Student Long-Distance Dating Relationships.Communication Quarterly, 55(4), 415-432. doi10. 1080/01463370701658002. * Research Questions -How does a long quad family affect a persons daily life? -What kinds of uncertainty do long distance relationships lead to? -How does an individual in a long distance relationship cope with stress compar ed to soulfulness in a close relationship? * Key Terms Coping, Distress, Long-Distance Relationships, Relationship Satisfaction, Uncertainty * Thesis Research in the area of stress and coping suggests that a close relationship with a romanticist partner helps individuals cope with stress * Theoretical Perspective Uncertainty Reduction Theory -Uncertainty Management Theory -Interpretive* Case Studies -Undergrads from a South-Central college -Nortons Quality Marriage Index * Implications -Any relationship where the partner is in any case far to visit every day is considered a long distance relationship. Close relationships are more successful than long distance relationships. -Uncertainty is not inherently problematic in long distance relationships * Future Research Questions -What can be done to ensure success in a long distance relationship in terms of uncertainty? Why is the visual/physical aspect of a relationship over power the uncertainty found in long distance relationships ? -How is relational uncertainty not inherently an unwanted state? 5). Brumfield, E. (2008). Using Online Tutorials to Reduce Uncertainty in Information Seeking Behavior. Journal of Library Administration, 48(3/4), 365-377. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database. * Research Questions -How does asynchronous pitch differ from synchronous delivery? -How does the length of the tutorial affect its overall effectiveness?How does the design of the tutorial affect its quantity of use? Key Terms Distance Learners, Distance Education, Information Seeking Behavior, Online Tutorials * Thesis Information seeking behavior results from a determination of an information need and the realization that there is insufficient knowledge to address that need.. * Theoretical Perspective -Uncertainty Reduction Theory -Interpretive * Case Studies -Wilson, Ford Research -A&M University -Stephen F. Austin University * Implications -The overall effectiveness of tutorials is dependent on a large nu mber of variables such as visual appeal. The students skill and attitude play a big role it a tutorials effectiveness. Future Research Questions -What can be done to help improve students attitudes towards tutorials? -How has the introduction of these tutorials help reduce uncertainty in personal relationships? -Can these findings be applied to cultures other than our own? 6). Rubin, R. , & McHugh, M. (1987). Development of Parasocial Interaction Relationships. Journal of air & Electronic Media, 31(3), 279-292. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database. * Research Questions -How do viewers become inclined to specific television characters? Are there any universal qualities that attract viewers to characters? -How can uncertainty reduction and uses and gratification theory help explain these character to viewer relations?* Key Terms Social Interaction, Uncertainty, Interpersonal Communication, Television Characters * Thesis This investigation explored the possibility o f a parallel pattern of relationship development with media characters, applying principles from both uses and gratifications and uncertainty reduction theories to understand further the development of parasocial interaction relationships. Theoretical Perspective -Interpretive -Critical -Uses and Gratification Theory * Case Studies Parasocial Interaction casing Survey Study -The 15 Item Scale Study * Implications -Social attraction is key in developing parasocial interaction relationships. -Attraction occurs through a great level of exposure to a character. -Relationship importance is a construct that differs from attraction. * Future Research Questions How can the findings of these studies be applied to network television? How does the uncertainty reduction theory apply to non face-to-face relationships such as in a television character? How can the results of these studies relate to the concept of market research? 7). Theiss, J. , & Solomon, D. (2008). Parsing the Mechanisms that add-on Relational Intimacy The Effects of Uncertainty Amount, Open Communication About Uncertainty, and the Reduction of Uncertainty. Human Communication Research, 34(4), 625-654. doi10. 1111/j. 1468-2958. 2008. 00335. x. * Research Questions Why are there 3 competing mechanisms that affect the amount of intimacy in romantic relationships? -Which of the 3 mechanisms is the most effective in romantic relationships? -Are there any variables that interrupt the effectiveness of the 3 mechanisms? * Key Terms Uncertainty, Intimacy, Interpersonal Relations,* Thesis Uncertainty and its management hold a giving place in the study of interpersonal communication. * Theoretical Perspective -Interpretive -Critical -Uncertainty Reduction Theory * Case Studies -Longitudinal Study Distinguishing Uncertainty Implications -There is something inherently honor about the process in reducing uncertainty. -Openness of communication about uncertainty has a positive impact on perceptions of intimacy. -The uncertainty reduction process is perceived as rewarding in close relationships. * Future Research Questions -How can the findings of this study help intimate relationships in upthrust? -Are there any other factors that affect intimate relationships outside of the 3 mechanisms discussed in this study? -Are there any instances contrary to this study?