The Neoplatonist Roots of Sufi Philosophy :: Philosophers Religion Papers

The Neoplatonist grow of Sufi PhilosophyNeoplatonism strongly influenced the development of Sufism. Neoplatonism, as create by Plotinus conceives God to be the source and goal of everything. Islam qua institution is closed to in all diminutive and philosophical thought, but Sufism enjoys a more liberal and detailed approach. It is prob fitting that the translations of Plotinus have provided the necessary philosophical ground for Sufism. An examination of both Sufism and Neoplatonism reveals close similarities with touch to the nature of God, the soul, the body, concepts such as goodness, evil and beauty, death and life, and creation. Muslim thought was influenced by Greek philosophy, especially the ideas of Aristotle and Plato. Sufism is a sect of Islam which has rather a varied way of thought. Sufi is applied to Muslim mystics who, as a means of achieving union with Allah, adopted ascetic practices including wearing a garment made of crude wool called sf. The term sufism co mes from sf meaning the person, who wears sf. But in the lam of time, sufi has come to designate all Muslim believers in mystic union. In the root of sufi philosophy there are influences other than neoplatonist philosophy. stark practices within the sufi philosophy are associated with Buddhism. The notion of purification (cleaning one s soul from all evil things and trying to reach Nirvana and to become deathless in Nirvana) plays an important role in Buddhism. The same idea shows itself in the belief of vuslat (communion with God) in Sufi philosophy. Sufism was also influenced by Orpheus and related beliefs, and consequently by Pythagoras and his teachings, because Pythagoras was closely interested in Orpheus beliefs. Orpheus was a poet who lived in Anatolia in the 6th and 7th centuries BC. He was believed to have divine characteristics such as being able to influence wild animals with his music. He believed that the human soul loafer reach the highest level scarcely by refini ng itself from all passions and worldly possessions. Soul travels from body to body in order to purify itself from its sins, disabilities, and guilts, and only after passing all these levels can it reach to its highest level, to its exalted spot. Pythagoras adopted Orpheus beliefs about soul, and integrated it with his receive ideas. Later, the Neopythagoreans regarded Pythagoras as the source of divinely revealed knowledge. They accepted as truth whatever appealed to them in the writings of Plato, Aristotle, and the StoicsThe Neoplatonist Roots of Sufi Philosophy Philosophers Religion PapersThe Neoplatonist Roots of Sufi PhilosophyNeoplatonism strongly influenced the development of Sufism. Neoplatonism, as developed by Plotinus conceives God to be the source and goal of everything. Islam qua institution is closed to all critical and philosophical thought, but Sufism enjoys a more liberal and critical approach. It is probable that the translations of Plotinus have provided the necessary philosophical ground for Sufism. An examination of both Sufism and Neoplatonism reveals close similarities with regard to the nature of God, the soul, the body, concepts such as goodness, evil and beauty, death and life, and creation. Islamic thought was influenced by Greek philosophy, especially the ideas of Aristotle and Plato. Sufism is a sect of Islam which has rather a different way of thought. Sufi is applied to Muslim mystics who, as a means of achieving union with Allah, adopted ascetic practices including wearing a garment made of coarse wool called sf. The term sufism comes from sf meaning the person, who wears sf. But in the course of time, sufi has come to designate all Muslim believers in mystic union. In the roots of sufi philosophy there are influences other than neoplatonist philosophy. Ascetic practices within the sufi philosophy are associated with Buddhism. The notion of purification (cleaning one s soul from all evil things and trying to reach Nirvana a nd to become immortal in Nirvana) plays an important role in Buddhism. The same idea shows itself in the belief of vuslat (communion with God) in Sufi philosophy. Sufism was also influenced by Orpheus and related beliefs, and consequently by Pythagoras and his teachings, because Pythagoras was closely interested in Orpheus beliefs. Orpheus was a poet who lived in Anatolia in the 6th and 7th centuries BC. He was believed to have divine characteristics such as being able to influence wild animals with his music. He believed that the human soul can reach the highest level only by refining itself from all passions and worldly possessions. Soul travels from body to body in order to purify itself from its sins, disabilities, and guilts, and only after passing all these levels can it reach to its highest level, to its exalted spot. Pythagoras adopted Orpheus beliefs about soul, and integrated it with his own ideas. Later, the Neopythagoreans regarded Pythagoras as the source of divinely re vealed knowledge. They accepted as truth whatever appealed to them in the writings of Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics

Victoria Climbie Case Essay examples -- Legal Issues, Abuse

Throughout this essay, the health, safety and welfare policy and practise that came about after the Victoria Climbie national exit be reviewed and evaluated. After arriving in England in November 1991 from the Ivory Coast, eight-year old Victoria Climbie suffered abuse from her great-aunt, Marie-Therese Kouao, and her great-aunts partner. The anguish and eventual murder of Victoria in 2000 from hypothermia, caused by malnourishment and damp conditions, provoked the most extensive investigation into the child protection system in British history as described by kookie (Macleod-Brudenell, 2004). The high media profiled incident exposed a clear miss of precision and communication between all professionals and agencies regard. This is shown by the fact that the mistreatment Victoria was suffering had done for(p) unnoticed by the social services, police and NHS staff, who failed to make each other aware of the clear danger signs. Within the Lord Laming Inquiry into Victoria Climbies death (2003), it can be seen that some features recur time after time in child abuse cases wanting(predicate) resources to meet demands, inexperience and lack of skill of individual social workers. In addition, it can also be seen that crucial procedures were evidently not being followed. The procedure that was established after this case included the recommendations made by Lord Laming such as the Green Paper of Every Child Matters (DfES, 2003) and the Children Act (DfES, 2004). These ensure that all children have the native right to be protected from harm and abuse. In addition to this, it also certifies all adults who come into contact with children and families have a duty to safeguard and pull ahead the welfare of children.Subsequent to this horrific case, an of... ...is shown in the Ian Wathey and Craig Faunch case of 2006 where social workers believed that it was wrong to probe the couple about their family histories and Judge Sarah Cahill (2006) explained how she was ap palled that the police were not involved at an earlier date. In addition to this, the case of baby light beam Connelly illustrates how some practitioners can get too emotionally involved and compassionate towards clients. The NSPCCs Ten Pit Downfalls (2010) suggests that this specific case illustrates how unfamiliar society is culturally with the idea that mothers can be perpetrators of physical abuse. Therefore, it can be seen that compassion was shown towards Peters mother during in depth questioning when practitioners decided she merely needed support, as explained by the Independent (2010) where Tracey Connelly seemed fairly caring but inadequate as a mother.

The Life and Times of William Rufus de Vane King :: Essays Papers

The Life and Times of William Rufus de Vane queerWilliam Rufus de Vane King was a severalise politician who concluded his remarkable political career by creation elected the Vice-President under Franklin Pierces pro-slavery ticket. However, he is the only person to be elected to that office that never actually served as vice-president. Without doing this, King is known through history as a popular and pre-eminent politician from Alabama. Besides being the only vice-president elected to not serve his term, he is the only United States official to take the oath of office on foreign land. Instead of victorious the oath of office in the nations capital, William King took the oath in Havana, Cuba. Unfortunately, less than one week after Inauguration Day, King died at the age of sixty-seven of tuberculosis. In those years prior to his death, King made several pertinent contributions to the United States political system.King began his life on April 7, 1786. He was born on a lovely spring day in Sampson County, North Carolina. His inheritance from different backgrounds was evident. The values and morals that his parents instilled within him caused young Kings actions. His father was of Irish descent that was a planter who sometimes served in the state legislature. His father also served dutifully during the Revolutionary War and was a member of the convention that was called to adopt the federal constitution. His mother had a touch of Huguenot ancestry. William King was a tall and slender man. His physique was gracefully erect, and he was of all time generous and courteous. This characteristic came from the upbringing from his parents. He was very humble. He was not arrogant or boasted about his accomplishments. King never married. However, there were rumors spread that there was a relationship between him and President James Buchanan. It was known that King and Van Buren shared a twenty-year intimate friendship. They shared q uarters in Washington, D.C. for many another(prenominal) years, and Buchanan called their relationship a communion. A law partner of James K. Polk labeled the two Mr. and Mrs. Buchanan. King was born when the United States was young and developing.

MBA Admissions Essay: Harvard, and Nowhere Else :: MBA College Admissions Essays

Having worked on both small and large scale internet ventures, as well as in conventional brick and mortar enterprises, I return truly fallen in love with the entrepreneur world of craft. I have been the CEO of my own smaller companies and have been an integral part of large scale operations. My professional goal is to become the most effective entrepreneur and manager I am capable of becoming. My test set of experiences has been both wide ranging and engaging, but a Harvard Business School education will serve to hone my skills and sharpen my ability to think. First and Foremost, an MBA from Harvard business school will help improve my performance as a manager at the basic level of problem solving and thinking. Discovering the unique experiences and perspectives of a diverse student body will undoubtedly alter the way I face and solve problems. A classroom environment that does not absorb a static format will enhance my ability to think quickly and effectively. Secondly, I feel that a managers ability to interact effectively with others brook make or break a company. Being in a dynamic classroom situation will help perfect these skills of communication.

Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay -- American History

Bombing of Hiroshima and NagasakiIn August of 1945, both of the only two atomic bombs ever used in warfare were dropped on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. These two bombs shaped much of the world today. In 1941, The United States began an atomic bomb schedule c anyed the Manhattan Project. The main objective of the Manhattan Project was to research and build an atomic bomb before Germany could create and use one against the allied forces during World warfare II. German scientists had started a similar research program four years before the United States began so the scientists of the Manhattan Project felt a sense of urgency throughout their work (Wood Men Project).Serious security measures were set in place to protect the information discovered throughout the life of the Manhattan Project. The Jemez Mountains were chosen for the direct of the Manhattan Project due to its remote location. All citizens of the Los Alamos Ranch School area, where the Manhattan Project was developed, received the same address so that military personnel could monitor all mail being sent in and out of the city. Numbers replaced names on all official documents. As a lowest precaution, workers knew nothing of the final product they were creating. Only what was needed to complete their jobs was told to the individuals (Wood Men Project).Despite all of the security used by the officials in charge of the Manhattan Project, soviet spies managed to news leak information to the Soviet Union that allowed them to create a nuclear bomb of their own. Klaus Fuchs, an important scientist to the Manhattan Project, managed to move throughout the project and provide crucial information to the Soviets. David Greenglass besides provi... ...ear bombs, one survey showed that 53% of Americans surveyed felt that the bombs should have been used exactly the way they were and only 4.5% felt that no bombs should have been used (Batchelder 111).BIBLEOGRAPHYBatchelder, Robert C. The Irreve rsible Decision, 1939-1950. sweet York Macmillan, 1965.Bondi, Victor ed. Hiroshima and Nagasaki, American Decades, 1940-1949. Detroit Manly, Inc., 1995Glines, C.V. The Bomb That Ended World War II. Aviation History Sept. 1995 42-49. SIRS Research. SIRS Knowledge Source. Manheim Township H.S. Library, Lancaster, PA. 13 Feb. 2003. Wood, Linda K. Men and Mission of the Manhattan Project. World War II July 1995 38-45. SIRS Research. SIRS Knowledge Source. Manheim Township H.S. Library, Lancaster, PA. 13 Feb. 2003. Wyden, Peter. Day One Before Hiroshima and After. New York Simon and Schuster, 1984.

The Beauty Industry in China :: essays research papers

Within 21 years, from 1983 to 2004, the sales volume of Chinas dishful businesses has increased 260 times, according to the countrys first annual report on the beauty sector, recently released by Chinese economists.While the traditional beauty sector in China refers mainly to such services as hairdressing, massage and face-lifts by medical means, the modern beauty sector expands to c everyplace the areas of beauty-related education and marketing, the production and research of decoratives and related instruments, and even includes ornaments, packaging materials as well personal paradigm consultation. With a 15 per cent annual growth, the beauty sector is turning into another huge money-maker after the boom in the real estate, auto, electronics and tourism sectors. Moreover, the tax of the sector is expected to reach 176.2 billion yuan (US$21.3 billion) this year and double in the next five years. From the perspective of cosmetics, a similar track is obvious The annual average s pending of Chinese on cosmetics, in the early 1980s, was about one yuan (12 US cents), the figure rose to five yuan (60 US cents) in the early 1990s, and 25 yuan (US$3) at the end of 2000. In big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the annual average spending on cosmetics has reached 80-100 yuan (US$9.6-12), although still much lower than the figures for many developed countries, roughly US$35-70. China is currently home to 1.54 million beauty parlors and nearly 3,800 cosmetic companies, and almost 8 million people are actually working in beauty-related businesses, plus another 4 million whose jobs are connected to the sector. A survey of five major cities in China Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Wuhan, shows that the most popular beauty items include SPAs, stone massages, Yoga, foot massages and nail treatments. Despite the huge advances witnessed over the past two decades, "huge gaps still exist between Chinas beauty sector and its counterparts in developed countries,& quot said the vice-president of the Beauty and Cosmetics Association of Central Chinas Henan Province. "Compared with foreign beauty and cosmetics rivals, the domestic companies lack competitive advantages and are markedly overshadowed in such aspects as management, talent and brands," he said.Statistics from the annual report show only when 11.72 per cent of the practitioners shake up a two-year college or higher educational background, while the practitioners who have a junior middle-school or an even lower education, and those who have a senior middle-school or secondary technical school education account for 38 per cent and 50.

The Beauty Industry in China :: essays research papers

Within 21 years, from 1983 to 2004, the sales volume of chinawares beauty businesses has increase 260 times, according to the countrys first annual report on the beauty sector, recently released by Chinese economists.While the traditional beauty sector in chinaware refers mainly to such services as hairdressing, massage and face-lifts by medical means, the modern beauty sector expands to cover the areas of beauty- link up education and marketing, the production and research of cosmetics and related instruments, and even take ons ornaments, packaging materials as well personal image consultation. With a 15 per cent annual growth, the beauty sector is turning into another abundant m whizzy-maker after the boom in the real estate, auto, electronics and tourism sectors. Moreover, the revenue of the sector is expected to reach 176.2 billion yuan (US$21.3 billion) this year and double in the near five years. From the perspective of cosmetics, a similar track is visible The annual ave rage spending of Chinese on cosmetics, in the early 1980s, was about one yuan (12 US cents), the figure rose to five yuan (60 US cents) in the early 1990s, and 25 yuan (US$3) at the end of 2000. In fully grown cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the annual average spending on cosmetics has reached 80-100 yuan (US$9.6-12), although still much lower than the figures for many developed countries, roughly US$35-70. China is currently home to 1.54 million beauty parlors and nearly 3,800 cosmetic companies, and almost 8 million people are actually working in beauty-related businesses, increase another 4 million whose jobs are connected to the sector. A survey of five major cities in China Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Wuhan, shows that the most popular beauty items include SPAs, stone massages, Yoga, foot massages and nail treatments. Despite the huge advances witnessed over the past two decades, "huge gaps still exist between Chinas beauty sector and its counterparts in d eveloped countries," said the vice-president of the Beauty and Cosmetics Association of Central Chinas Henan Province. "Compared with overseas beauty and cosmetics rivals, the domestic companies lack competitive advantages and are markedly overshadowed in such aspects as management, talent and brands," he said.Statistics from the annual report show only 11.72 per cent of the practitioners give up a two-year college or higher educational background, while the practitioners who have a junior middle-school or an even lower education, and those who have a senior middle-school or secondary technical school education account for 38 per cent and 50.

Business Law Essay

Bai 1 Business Law40. Principle of Law In this case, Esposito hired Excel Construction Company to repair a porch roof. All terms of the agreement were specified in a written contract. And the dispute occurred when Excel had repaired the rear porch roof because in the agreement failed to specify whether it was the move or rear porch that needed repair. Under civil law, two parties here had write a civil contract in writing. Because the contract failed to specify understandably front or rear porch roof, Excel completed its obligation and didnt break the contract. close Esposito had to pay $62.5 to Excel41. Principle of Law The raft amidst the nephew and his uncle is an oral contract, therefore the nephews promise to avoid drinking, using tobacco, swearing, and playing cards and billiards for money until he became 21 legal consideration. However, in order to feel the money, the nephew had to give the evidence of his bargain with his uncle, and his uncles acknowledgement that he pr acticed his part in the bargain.Decision The nephew needs to give evidence of his oral bargain with his uncle so that he can get the amount of $5,000.43. Principle of Law In this case, Grogan, a marketing consultant, was hired by Kreger Bottling Company to conduct market research into the taste preferences of consumers in a major city. This is his obligation in the labor contract between Grogan and Kreger. His additional task of analyzing the appeal of various shapes of bottles that Kreger was considering for a new line of soft drinks was not included in the contract. Therefore Grogan had the right of claim his bill from Kreger, and Kreger had to take a shit his bill for the taste test.Decision Kreger had to clear Grogans bill for the taste test.35. Principle of Law According to the bidding law, here Pote is the seller in bidding for Fletcher-Harlee Corp and has some obligations follows 1) pre-solicitation sales activities, 2) getting qualified, 3) reviewing the RFP in light of a ll available intelligence, 4) deciding to bid or not to bid, 5) being fully responsive to the proposal, 6) differentiating its offer from competitors, 7) accurately to estimate cost, and 8) effectively sell the job in the post-quote period. Therefore, Pote had to estimate all costs before submitting its written price quotation for concrete and its quotation was unable to be for informational purposes.Decision Potes bid didnt constitute a sound offer.36. Principle of Law The transaction between Browne and Houlihan was just under negotiation summons and not form the contract. Browne did not acknowledge Houlihans e-mail and did not reply to accept Houlihans request, so he sold the picture set to another. Houlihan then purchased a new set more expensive than Brownes set. Both of them didnt break the contract because theres no contract between them. Therefore Houlihan had no legal basis to sue Browne for $1,000.Decision Houlihan and Browne didnt have a valid contract, and Houlihan wi ll be unable to recover $1,000 from Browne.37. Principle of Law The contract is an agreement agreed among parties. If theres any changes related to the contract, all parties in the contract had to be informed and agree changes. However, in this case McGurn crossed out the number 12, replaced it with the number 24 without informing Bell about this and signed the contract. Bell didnt acknowledge the change that had been made to the contract. If theres any dispute raised from this contract, Bell can refuse its obligation with the rationalness that the contract is not valid. Actually, the fact that Bell didnt acknowledge the change cant happen because all parties in the contract has to check really carefully before performing the contract.Decision Bells silence as to McGurns counteroffer didnt amount to an acceptance.38. Principle of Law In this case, Sanderson market place promised to sell nose candy Electric Hand Drills with cheap price on Saturday only. Cruz arrived at the store with the time as advertisement but cant buy the Electric Drill because Sanderson just had 2 in stock and let them for 2 other customers. Its impossible for Sanderson to do that because according to the advertisement, 100 electric hand Drills are for the first 100 customers. Unless Sanderson was out of stock, it had to sell electric drill to Cruz.Decision Sanderson will be required to sell the electric drill for the advertised price.

Elements That Influence State Government Essay

According to the Wall Street journal 3 of the light up 5 spending political groups in the 2010 midterm alternative were labor unions. The American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees spent 93 million on the 2010 election (The Lonely Conservative, 2012). The New York Times reported that Big Labor spent nearly $450 million in the 2008 election electing Obama and the democrats into office (The Lonely Conservative, 2012) possibly devising Big Labor the biggest spender in the 2012 election.The Virginia AFL-CIO is involved in the full spectrum of the political and community issues Virginian face. At the local, county, and state level AFL-CIO has helped make important and in effect(p) legislation for Virginians. AFL-CIO monitors all legislation affecting the people of Virginia. The AFL-CIO worked to win against laws that would reduce unemployment benefits and lower compensation bements for injured workers who retire (AFL-CIO, 2012).The AFL-CIOs legislative and political efforts is organizing the dominance of working men and women to win good pay, retirement security, safe work environments, and broad access to quality education for their children. By mobilizing through union achievements state-level and nationwide get-out-the-vote effort, union members elect candidates who support and will enact a working family agenda (AFL-CIO, 2012).In states that make newly appointed republican governors and lawmakers they seems to have an agenda to advance corporate influence and lower wages, suppress voting rights and eliminate worker protection on the job (AFL-CIO, 2012). The AFL-CIO slammed the Republican presidential contenders as being defenders of privilege and opponents of working people. Each of the Republican presidential candidates, has pledged to uphold the special privileges of Wall Street and the 1 percent privileges that have produced historic economic inequality and drowned out the voices of working people in America(Tau, 3/13).The AFL-CIO i ndorsed Obama because according to Trumka he honors the values of hard work, of mutual find and of solving problems togethernot every person for himself or herself. He believes that together we will get through the most challenging economic crisis in memory and restore opportunity for all, Trumka also specifically cited Obamas focus on the insourcing and the revitalization of the American manufacturing sector in the organizations endorsement.He has worked hard to create good jobs he has made the revival of the manufacturing sector a hallmark of his jobs agenda he has moved aggressively to protect workers rights, pay and health and safety on the job he has worked for a fair resolution of the housing crisis and he put his confidence and administration unequivocally easy the workers and companies in the American auto industrya move that saved hundreds of thousands of jobs and is helping to revive the economy now and for the future, The AFL-CIO contributes a lot of money to the democ ratic campaign because they are in line with the belief of the party.They believe in a quality of life for the workers they represent along with the quality of life for the American people whereas the Republican Party is for self-preservation. The American citizens that vote for the Democratic Party believe in fair wages, they believe in equality, and family values. The AFL-CIO wants to help achieve the American Dream for working families and they accomplish this through influencing public policies (AFL-CIO, 2012).

Should a Pregnant Woman Be Punished for Exposing Her Fetus to Risk?

In some ethical and court-ordered respects a pregnant woman and her fetus can be considered separate. some(prenominal) the woman and the fetus are ordinarily affected by the well-being of one another for as long as each of them live. The ethical and legal issues are challenged deeply in cases where the well-being of the fetus and the mother appear to be in conflict.Our society struggles with identifying cases where the pregnant womans interests and/or behaviors big businessman put her fetus at risk. Criminal and/or civil commitments should be used to bar pregnant women from exposing their fetuses to risk. The state of Wisconsin enacted a statute allowing pregnant women whose frequent drinking exposes a fetus to substantial risks of physical harm to be taken into custody and undergo involuntary patient alcohol treatment.Other states have proposed or enacted bills that respond to women who expose a fetus to the harms of alcohol in pregnancy by means such as requiring involuntary c ivil commitment of the woman, requiring health practitioners to report newborns demonstrating prenatal exposure, expanding definitions of child neglect to include neonatal harm or prenatal damage to a child, and defining such acts as whitlow mistreatment in the first degree. 2 There have been many efforts to restrain women from exposing their fetuses to damaging drugs, specifically cocaine, by applying law enforcement measures.In the prominent case of Whitner vs. State of southerly Carolina (1997), Cornelia Whitner was charged with criminal child neglect for exposing her fetus to cocaine. She was sentenced by a South Carolina court to eight years in prison. Her viable fetus was ready to be protected under the states child endangerment statute. South Carolina currently remains the first and only state whose law recognizes the viable fetus as a person and accordingly permits criminal prosecution of women for endangerment of a fetus.Another prominent case that was reviewed by the U. S. Supreme Court was Ferguson vs. City of Charleston (2001). In 1989, a public hospital in Charleston, South Carolina began implementing a policy to randomly test women for drugs who came for prenatal care or delivery without their informed consent. If the women tried positive, they were arrested and not given the opportunity to seek drug treatment. In 1990, the policy was modified to allow the women to avoid being arrested if they entered into a drug treatment program, be all their counseling appointments, and passed all their subsequent drug tests.Ten women tested positive for cocaine were arrested and responded by suing the hospital and the state. In 2001, the U. S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the women because the tests were administered without their consent. Drug and alcohol addictions are illnesses that require some type of effective treatment to overcome them. I believe that women dont purposely expose their fetuses to drug or alcohol abuse, but if it happens, I believ e the problem needs to be identified and addressed immediately because obviously there is a problem.In my opinion, I believe that women should be punished for exposing their fetuses to drug and alcohol abuse. The fetuses are innocent and shouldnt have to suffer on the ignorance of their mother. I study that treatment should be offered and monitored frequently. If the program is not followed by the pregnant woman, then she should not be allowed the opportunity to raise the child until she has proven that she will exit a safe and drug-free environment for the child.

Disaster Recover and Accounting

The aftermath of hurricane Katrina and September 11th 2001 attack was misinformation about financial spots of companies and individuals and misappropriation of funds meant for casualty chancey. redress companies were forced to pay some compensation based on financial statements which were prepared from in decent records. After the two disasters accounting regulating body forwardness out on how accounting should be recorded and reported in case of such disasters.Financial accounting is normally centred on the loses incurred during a natural disaster or a terrorist attack. Such events are recorded as extraordinary in the financial statement of companies and individuals. The recognition of terrorist acts in the financial statements should be tough as liabilities which can be measured if its impact is measurable in monetary forms. Attempts should be made by disaster convalescence team to recover accounting documents for companies and individuals.During the September 11th 2001 much records were lost only if the association of accountants came up with a standard for recognising such acts and the standards provides that in recording such liabilities sufficient information which is reliable should be obtained and the information obtained should be based on faith, verifiable and neutral. There was fraudulent financial reporting as regards to the position of institutions and individuals. In some cases most companies misstated their financial position to make them good while actually before the disaster they were badly of.The accounting standard board came up with the requirement for disclosure for loses of disaster. It provides that loses should be classified in a form of occurrence. The reporting effects of a natural disaster should be based on those natural disasters that are likely to occur. In the case of Katrina the government was compensating companies that made loses during the disaster. Most institutions and individuals lost their properties through the d isaster, misinformed because proper accounting records were not recovered.At one get forensic accounting was carried out to verify the proper financial position of some companies. However, fixed assets were recovered after the floods and were reported less the cost of relapse them to their original position. Intangible assets like good will were also recovered and were recorded to their original position. When such a disaster occurs good will of a company does not disappear. In accounting for good will and other assets the company should be able to show in the balance sheet the position of an intangible asset before and after a natural disaster. The date of the disaster should be quoted.In cases of natural disasters and terrorists acts, accounting reporting becomes very difficult but the accounting association has provided guidelines for reporting in the financial statement. The terrorist act and a natural disaster are the likely events to occur in a forthcoming date again. There fore its reporting should provide a provision in areas prone to disasters. Various governmental departments account for funds used during the disaster recovery process. In most cases it is found out that fraud and misuse of funds is rampant. At one point the military department was found to have embezzle huge sums of money.

Philippine Traditions: The Greatest Heritage

The Philippines has vast practices, traditions, and cultures. They existed a hundred years ago or whitethorn be thousands but they are still practiced up to now. It is like a legacy which is passed on from generation to generation. Usually, it is the old folks who relate these traditions everywhere and over again. On my Grandmas burial, her valued possessions are also buried in her grave. I asked my Mama why they have to do that and she precisely answered, So that she can bring it with her as she leaves us.Well, we all know that a dead person cannot do that. The truth is, those things will only dilapidate in there but to the Filipinos, it has a great significance and we can never question that. Another Filipino heritage which is highly valued in wedding custom is the Pamamanhikan. It is where the would-be groom with his parents goes to the house of the would-be bride to seek the blessing of her parents. It is also in this point when both parties formally set plans for the upcomi ng wedding.This symbolizes honor and respect to the parents of the couples. There are also certain Filipino habits that foreigners find them overwhelming. For example, when a visitor comes in, the family serves every delicacy and every mouth-watering Filipino cuisine that they can so as to please the visitor. Hell be attended to the most comfortable room available and all his needs are served with delight and a warm smile. No wonder, Filipinos are known for their hospitality.

Book Review on Urban Poverty Essay

Urban penury is the outcome of urban-bias development projects being predominantly financed by the external capital, either in the form of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) or Aid. The urban-bias industrialization strategy performed as a pull factor for the artless unemployed. This strategy contributed to the expanding of urban easy sectors where unskilled as sanitary as highly unorganized day labours remain concentrated in the urban and semi-urban beas.It is also debated that the redistribution of capital investment towards the rural based agricultural activities including plantation sectors with the coordinated efforts of both public and private sectors such as civil and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can go a prospicient way to break the growing negative effects of over urbanization on poorness, moral and societal crimes as consequent of unequal economic growth. The author, Pramanik discusses urban privation in Malaysia cases.He begins with the overview of the penur y scenario followed by research methods and research findings along with summarization & policy suggestions. This book contented five chapters including appendices, references and index. In the preceding chapter (pp. 1-5), Pramanik says poverty is a multi-dimensional phenomenon that is hard to come up with a universally acceptable definition of poverty. Most commonly argued issue on poverty is whether poverty should be looked at from absolute or sex act perspective.Absolute poverty based on specific income level called poverty line income (PLI) that can be calculated either using the market value of a basket full of goods and services considered essential for reasonably acceptable standard of living. On the contrary, relative poverty arises when we talk about how good or bad one member is doing in relation to another member living in the like society. According to OBoyle, poverty is a concept that is both absolute and relative because gay beings are at the same time individual a nd social (OBoyle E.J, 1990).In chapter two (pp. 7-20), Pramanik talks about poverty scenario in Malaysia. He argues that the income poverty using official poverty line income seems near to the absolute poverty whereas the human poverty based on the degree of human deprivation resembles relative poverty, which is ensuing of unequal access to income earning opportunity. Because of this, the author focuses more than on human aspect of poverty in call of its long term implications of social factors.Micro level study (Pramanik, 2004) do suggest that family size either in urban or rural areas of the four concentrated states namely, Kelantan, Terengganu, Kedah and Perak is quite above the family size used for the national level. Pramanik (1997 & 2000) examined that rural poverty in the four poverty-concentrated states on multi dimensional aspects of the problem such as, social, economic, demographic, psychological, political, moral, historical, attitudinal, and natural factors. In chapt er three (pp. 5-20), the author discusses regarding research methodology. The study is based on the primary data as wellhead as secondary information.The primary data collected through the administration of well-structured questionnaire in the middle of 2006. The sampling technique used is purposive as well as random and based on participatory observation method. Around 3112 households from 8 major cities living in poverty concentrated areas classified by squatters, low-cost buildings, longhouses etc. were selected for data collection.He defined household as an entity of those living under the same roof as well as have from the same kitchen. In chapter four (pp. 21-97), he talks about the research findings. The author uses purposive and collecting sampling technique to identify the level of poverty suffered by those living in the squatters and in the area/blocks/buildings designed for the lower income groups in the major cities of Malaysia. This is because those who are living in these areas suffer different degrees and types of poverty measured by the level of deprivations.The household having less than RM 398(less than half of the poverty line) is called loyal poor, household earning equal to RM 398 but less than 663 is called overall poor and more than RM 663 is called non-poor. The best performing state in terms of lowest incidence of overall poverty (0. 9) with no hardcore poor followed by KL (2. 6) and JB (8. 1) inclusive of hardcore and overall poor. While less developed states- KB, KT, and AS, KB experiences the highest incidence of poverty hardcore poor and overall poor of 33. 7 followed by KT (23. 4) and AS (14).On the other hand, Sabah and Sarawak are worst performing states reported in 9MP and his survey data. The author suggests that as far as poverty reduction is concerned Sabah and Sarawak are still the worst among all other regions states in Malaysia in 2007. The poverty is gender bias is a universal when hardcore poverty is concerned. In te rms of hardcore and overall poverty, the female headed households are more likely to be poorer by 50 percent compared the male-headed households. The higher dependency of more members on a few incomes of earners in the households also creates a constraint on resources allocation by the poor households.Approximately 60 percent of poor households more than two members depend on the income of one earner. The lower dependency has implication for the ability of the poor households to hold out poverty at quantify of economic recession or downturn since higher dependency manifest through the lower dependency ratio is positively related to higher unemployment. Pramanik launch on the distribution of households based on the dependency ratio and cities seem to suggest that the relatively higher percentages of households (68. 8) from LDS are associated with higher dependency as emerged through the lower coefficients of DR (

Uncertainty Reduction Theory Annotated Bibliography

surmisal & Rhetoric Annotated Bibliography incredulity Reduction guess 1). Witt, P. , & Behnke, R. (2006). Anticipatory rescue Anxiety as a Function of Public Speaking Assignment Type. talk Education, 55(2), 167-177. doi10. 1080/03634520600566074. * Research interrogates -Why does public oral presentation generate anticipatory anxiety? -Is public speaking anxiety dependent on assignment grammatical case? -How can anticipatory public speaking anxiety be controlled? Key ground Public Speaking, Speech Anxiety, State Anxiety, Trait Anxiety, Assignment Type * thesis Most individuals who enroll in talk curriculums do so in order to improve their presentational acquisitions and to increase the enjoyment that they derive from their communication performances. * conjectural thought -Uncertainty Reduction Theory -Interpretive * Case Studies -185 undergrads in entry level communication performance course -171 undergrads in entry level communication performance course * Impli cations Therapeutic Intervention, Pedagogical Application * future day Research Questions Can anticipatory public speaking anxiety not only be controlled just now eliminated? -Is there any method that can abet change trait anxiety as good as state anxiety? -How can a better understanding of trait anxiety help ease anticipatory anxiety? 2). Pratt, L. , & Wiseman, R. (1999). Interrogative strategies and information exchange in computer-intercede communication.Communication Quarterly, 47(1), 46-66. Retrieved from pedantic appear Complete database. * Research Questions -Is there a difference between face-to-face communication and computer mediated communication? How does age coincide with computer mediated communication? -Are antithetic styles of computer mediated communication dependent on geographical location? * Key Terms Uncertainty Reduction, Asynchronous Communication, Interrogative Strategies, Question Typologies, Content Analysis * Thesis Results suggest that the inte rrogative strategies we engage in to achieve interpersonal data link are sometimes different in computer-mediated communication (CMC) and a innovative standard for transacting relational inwardness exchange may be emerging. * hypothetic sentiment -Interpretive -Social Exchange Theory* Case Studies 200 epals selected for theme analysis of their emails to each other -316 messages analyzed between 10 pairs of epals * Implications -People react differently to emails beca affair they lack the essential for an immediate response. -The shorter the time between a sent and read email will increase the befall of response. * hereafter Research Questions -Why do epals want to know about others attitudes and opinions? -Is the medium redefining the type of message we localise? Is the quality of selective message construction found in asynchronous e-mail (Walther, 1996a) producing a new standard for interpersonal connectedness? ). Goldsmith, D. (2001). A Normative Approach to the conte mplate of Uncertainty and Communication. daybook of Communication, 51(3), 514. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database. * Research Questions -How can question reduction theory be apply external of stranger to stranger interactions? -How do different communities treat scruple in communication? -What are the different levels of suspicion in communication?* Key Terms Frequency of Communication Behaviors, Level of Uncertainty, Level of relative Qualities * Thesis A normative pproach entails a vary in focus from measuring level of uncertainty to examining multiple and potentially conflicting meanings of uncertainty, a shift from measuring communication styles to evaluating communication practices, and a shift from predicting what people will do to predicting and explaining the effectivity and appropriateness of what they do in response of uncertainty. * Theoretical Perspective -Interpretive -Critical * Case Studies -Puerto Rican Community -Western Apache Community -Mal agasy Community -White, College Educated North Americans* Implications Uncertainty is a fundamental human race experience. -Different communities react to communication uncertainty differently. -Uncertainty is not static there are many forms of uncertainty that ask to be taken into consideration differently. * Future Research Questions -What can uncertainty in other cultures instill us about our own uncertainty? -How has uncertainty in communication changed over time? -How does the relative frequency of behaviors affect the general uncertainty of a kind? 4). Maguire, K. (2007). Will It Ever End? A (Re)examination of Uncertainty in College Student Long-Distance Dating Relationships.Communication Quarterly, 55(4), 415-432. doi10. 1080/01463370701658002. * Research Questions -How does a long quad family affect a persons daily life? -What kinds of uncertainty do long distance relationships lead to? -How does an individual in a long distance relationship cope with stress compar ed to soulfulness in a close relationship? * Key Terms Coping, Distress, Long-Distance Relationships, Relationship Satisfaction, Uncertainty * Thesis Research in the area of stress and coping suggests that a close relationship with a romanticist partner helps individuals cope with stress * Theoretical Perspective Uncertainty Reduction Theory -Uncertainty Management Theory -Interpretive* Case Studies -Undergrads from a South-Central college -Nortons Quality Marriage Index * Implications -Any relationship where the partner is in any case far to visit every day is considered a long distance relationship. Close relationships are more successful than long distance relationships. -Uncertainty is not inherently problematic in long distance relationships * Future Research Questions -What can be done to ensure success in a long distance relationship in terms of uncertainty? Why is the visual/physical aspect of a relationship over power the uncertainty found in long distance relationships ? -How is relational uncertainty not inherently an unwanted state? 5). Brumfield, E. (2008). Using Online Tutorials to Reduce Uncertainty in Information Seeking Behavior. Journal of Library Administration, 48(3/4), 365-377. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database. * Research Questions -How does asynchronous pitch differ from synchronous delivery? -How does the length of the tutorial affect its overall effectiveness?How does the design of the tutorial affect its quantity of use? Key Terms Distance Learners, Distance Education, Information Seeking Behavior, Online Tutorials * Thesis Information seeking behavior results from a determination of an information need and the realization that there is insufficient knowledge to address that need.. * Theoretical Perspective -Uncertainty Reduction Theory -Interpretive * Case Studies -Wilson, Ford Research -A&M University -Stephen F. Austin University * Implications -The overall effectiveness of tutorials is dependent on a large nu mber of variables such as visual appeal. The students skill and attitude play a big role it a tutorials effectiveness. Future Research Questions -What can be done to help improve students attitudes towards tutorials? -How has the introduction of these tutorials help reduce uncertainty in personal relationships? -Can these findings be applied to cultures other than our own? 6). Rubin, R. , & McHugh, M. (1987). Development of Parasocial Interaction Relationships. Journal of air & Electronic Media, 31(3), 279-292. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database. * Research Questions -How do viewers become inclined to specific television characters? Are there any universal qualities that attract viewers to characters? -How can uncertainty reduction and uses and gratification theory help explain these character to viewer relations?* Key Terms Social Interaction, Uncertainty, Interpersonal Communication, Television Characters * Thesis This investigation explored the possibility o f a parallel pattern of relationship development with media characters, applying principles from both uses and gratifications and uncertainty reduction theories to understand further the development of parasocial interaction relationships. Theoretical Perspective -Interpretive -Critical -Uses and Gratification Theory * Case Studies Parasocial Interaction casing Survey Study -The 15 Item Scale Study * Implications -Social attraction is key in developing parasocial interaction relationships. -Attraction occurs through a great level of exposure to a character. -Relationship importance is a construct that differs from attraction. * Future Research Questions How can the findings of these studies be applied to network television? How does the uncertainty reduction theory apply to non face-to-face relationships such as in a television character? How can the results of these studies relate to the concept of market research? 7). Theiss, J. , & Solomon, D. (2008). Parsing the Mechanisms that add-on Relational Intimacy The Effects of Uncertainty Amount, Open Communication About Uncertainty, and the Reduction of Uncertainty. Human Communication Research, 34(4), 625-654. doi10. 1111/j. 1468-2958. 2008. 00335. x. * Research Questions Why are there 3 competing mechanisms that affect the amount of intimacy in romantic relationships? -Which of the 3 mechanisms is the most effective in romantic relationships? -Are there any variables that interrupt the effectiveness of the 3 mechanisms? * Key Terms Uncertainty, Intimacy, Interpersonal Relations,* Thesis Uncertainty and its management hold a giving place in the study of interpersonal communication. * Theoretical Perspective -Interpretive -Critical -Uncertainty Reduction Theory * Case Studies -Longitudinal Study Distinguishing Uncertainty Implications -There is something inherently honor about the process in reducing uncertainty. -Openness of communication about uncertainty has a positive impact on perceptions of intimacy. -The uncertainty reduction process is perceived as rewarding in close relationships. * Future Research Questions -How can the findings of this study help intimate relationships in upthrust? -Are there any other factors that affect intimate relationships outside of the 3 mechanisms discussed in this study? -Are there any instances contrary to this study?

Brock article 1 Essay

(10) In understanding the idea presented by Brock as far as the idea of master copy norms are voluntarily adopted, it is essential to point out the two elements that go together with it. The original one(a) involves the creation of norms and values of a specific profession that is often imposed unto its members (Brock,). In this idea, the organization should also coordinate and collaborate with related agencies and institutions that specialize in such area. The number idea refers to the ability of separately professional to directly adhere to the norms his/her organization provides (Brock,).It is through such entry that the individual takes on these facets accordingly. (11) The status customary compromise provided by Brock in the article revolves about the question and issue of object lesson implications in the praxis and facilitation of medicine. Under this facet, the term revolves around a physician/ druggist who has a serious moral objection providing a utility/produc t to a patient/customer is not required to do so (Brock, 2008, p. 194).At the same time, it is in here that there are several conditions that must also be looked into before saying that a particular case or issue has undergone a naturalized compromise. These facets include (1) proper information so as to the facilitation of service/product, (2) proper referrals to other professionals who potty provide, and (3) the second facet will not cause burden or difficulty for the patient (Brock, 2008). Under the first facet, there needs to be proper support and ground for the facilitation of a service or mechanism so as to fit the described example.It is in here that active communication about the practice must be given to any patient before declining its prescription or rendering of service (Brock, 2008). On the second facet, it requires the ability of any medical professional to have access to networks that have comparatively opinions as theirs as far as the issue is concerned. This will thence satisfy the condition that patients can seek for alternatives of providers of such device/service (Brock, 2008). Lastly, there must be careful consideration as far as its suitability and preference of patients are concerned.Since these ideas are prone to subjectivity, medical professionals must then establish these areas to connote the term conventional compromise (Brock, 2008) (12) In responding to the case of the pharmacist, Brock would probably argue against the opinion set by the pharmacist. This is because this profession is part of an organization wherein the norms and objectives are stipulated accordingly (Brock, 2008). The action committed by the person is only a matter of moral conscience and does not solely revolve around the basic standpoint of the profession.Likewise, foregoing the facilitation of contraceptives as an option disregards the fact that the organization he/she is part of considers this as an option for practice (Brock, 2008). These are some tenets t hat is included when she agreed to be part of the institution and representation and collaborated with standards provided by concerned agencies (Brock, 2008). Seeing this disposition, Brock would then argue to the pharmacist that he/she practice a conventional compromise wherein she will actively provide and designate a professional who may think and attend the issue differently from his/her perspective.This a way to protect both the opinion and value set of the pharmacist and ability of the patient to recognize the possible options available for him/her (Brock, 2008). By doing this, it can prevent conflict and questions surround the ability of such medical professional to provide numerous options for patients despite the differences in opinions and values.Reference Brock, D. W. (2008) conscientious refusal by physicians and pharmacists who is obligated and why? in Springer Science. Retrieved June 25, 2009. 187-200.

Religeous Ed

Romanesque to mediaeval Romanesque vs Gothic sculptured Decoration Thin, elongated, abstract figures. More realistic proportions and individualized features. Mood Dark, gloomy. Tall, light filled. Emphasis Horizontal tumid Elevation = How high the building is Modest height. Soaring Layout = The plan or design of the building treble units. Main Trait = The main feature of the building Rounded Arch. Pointed Arch. Support System = What Is used to represent the building? Piers (columns), thick walls. Exterior flying buttress Engineering Barrel and Groin Vaults. Atmosphere = The heart of the placeDark, solemn. Bright, Airy. Exterior = What is the exterior like? Simple, severe. Intricate, decorated. Example SST. Screen Toulouse, France Chartres Cathedral, France. The Change from Romanesque to Gothic Architecture The change from Romanesque to Gothic began around the 1 lath Century. Reasons for change are put into three categories Social, Technological, and Spiritual. Social Reasons f or Change population, and at the first- screen honours degree of the fourteenth century, the fugue stood at seventy-three million people. A feeling of confidence in the proximo was one of the factors that gave rise to the Gothic era.Technological Reasons for Change The invention of the dissimilarity plow, the new shoulder collar for horses, and more than(prenominal) efficient tools contributed a growth in agricultural production, which until then had been quite limited. This caused peasants to flee the land because thither was inadequate room for them. In the course of the eleventh century, cities began to expand, while new cities were created or reborn. This expansion do it more convenient for the peasants to move into the cities and find domesticate. Markets were most commonly situated in the cities, and so work was better available. Anformer(a) SocialReason for Change In the time of the population boom, the central governments of Europe was inadequate, and so merchants had to make up organizations to regulate business dealings within a city. The merchant guilds ruled that none other than members of their guild could sell merchandise within a certain area of the city. This made business more successful for merchants and gave a feeling of confidence in the future. With merchants becoming more successful, and with the towns expanding, a new class of people began to develop in Europe. At the top of the scale were prosperous merchants and bankers.

The Great Barrier Reef Environmental Sciences Essay

When one speaks of the Great Barrier bring down, they tell of the virtu anyy celebrated and largest red chromatic bring down in the cosmea. This eye-popping universe of works and carnal conduct is difficult to grok and is fantastic to see. The wide and shallow Continental shelf of northeasterly Australia provides an ideal base for ripening. This reef is a aggregation of 280 barrier reefs, 300 coral keies and cargonen is bucks stretching for 1,250 stat mis along the seashore of Queensland, Australia and clx stat mis offshore. It covers 135,000 squ be stat mi or approximately moreover a small larger than the coat of parvenu Mexico. It is inhabited by 1000000s of unusual animals. A individual coral wall h aniles a broader representation of heart story than an full continent. It has solid shudder that grows upward handle a palace or sideways similar a Fringilla montifringilla coppice making crevasses that look like mini-grand bottom of the inningons. There ar 2000 di fferent types of lean in undischarged battalions of vivacious tropical colourss and angle that do nt even look like tilt.The stone is real coral that lie withs in all colourss, signifier, and gestures plume dust storm and Christmas tree coral in ruddy, navy, and pink domes of encephalon coral that truly look like encephalons, plate coral that look like elephantine battercakes and staghorn coral that look like they should be on legislate of a cervid s caput. There is black, pink and ruddy coral that is used in jewellery devising. In fact, there are about 350 different coral types.Coral whitethorn look to be lovely workss but they are animate beings bantam rapacious animate beings. Even though they can non travel, they reproduce, communicate and grow. They begin life as unattached pinpoints called planulae. This pinpoint finds a good foundation, go for good affiliated and develops into a right polyp. This polyp is merely a heavy tubing with a oral cavity at the top with a circle of tentacles. Despite the simpleness of this design, the coral polyp has persisted for over four hundred million old dates. The drop anchor for this success is its assign expression closely and you give see bantam small pores. individually pore is home to a polyp.This gear up is nil more than than limestone that they have forced themselves. The polyp takes Ca and change from the saltwater and deposits it about them until they have a snug place. This secreting of limestone continues doneout their life and is deposited at the base of the place so that that the polyp is ever on top. As their place grows, the polyp splits into two, so four, and so eighter from Decatur with uninterrupted dividing until one person has be do a colonisation. As the size of the settlement grows it becomes a reef that contains 100s of 1000s of settlements with one million millions of polyps, all bound unneurotic by their limestone.Corals are invariably looking for more room and finally on e type of coral with overtake another type of coral. When this occurs, the also-ran dies and their limestone place becomes the foundation for extra places of the winning coral. This changeless growing, decay and re-growth repetition infinitely as it has for the past 400 million old ages and hopefully for the following 400 million old ages.The Great Barrier lower come forths to be a hang uper garden with petals blowing in the zephyr of the maritime s currents. The petals are very the tentacles that sit atop the settlement like bantam flowers. This flower garden is lead oning it is a deathlike wind vane of bond oning fingers coated with glue-like mucous secretion that traps plankton. The fingers of the polyp have tiny un-seeable stinging cells that desensitise its quarry. Then the fingers pass their gimmick from one to another until making the polyp s oral cavity. some big polyps are so powerful that they can trap little fish.Through a web of nervousnesss, each polyp, communicates with other settlement members. Touch a coral polyp and it willing abjure into its rock place. Tap it harder and the full settlement may retreat. Large lone corals can even work together to upright itself if turned upside down during a storm. The tentacles will withdraw a hole in the sand until the coral Begins to lean so go on delving until it uprights itself. How does the polyp know which side should delve and which side should non delve is an unbelievable enigma.In order to maintain it self clean and from being buried, the settlement will clean it self by traveling the bantam cilia that cover their organic structures in concert causation deposit and sand to be moved the borders of the settlement. The coral alike secretes a thick kip down of mucous secretion that traps soil and so is sloughed off in big sheets. This cleansing head of hairuver is besides good to other reef occupants as an extra protein rich nutrient beginning.The coral polyps and their places are merely the beginning of the Great Barrier get down. There are eccentric oddnesss at each crevice and nook. Lionfish with their mane , butterfly fish, clownfish, barracudas, pediculosis pubiss, runt, sharks the list can travel on and on. The reef attracts 100s of species of animate beings to feed, engender, and slumber. sea urchins walkway on the tips of their spinal columns beckoning their other spinal columns like a unsighted adult male travel down the street with a cane. In fact, urchins do non hold eyes. The rainbow parrotfish eats the coral reef and passes the limestone out as white sand, which becomes the environing beaches. These eatened countries become places for sponges, worms and molluscs and destructive forces such(prenominal) as bore bits and parasites. The destructive forces create more holes and shortly the reef has become a elephantine piece of Swiss cheese with spreads and tunnels furnish emcee mini-ecosystems and concealing topographic points for fish, moray eels, lobsters and sea stars. whatsoever of the more interesting animate beings are the immense, spiked, poison-tipped sea star called the crown-of-thorns sea star, which eats unrecorded coral polyps, the dunce shark, beams, the elephantine clam, sea serpents and sea polo-necks. Despite all attempts by the Great Barrier lower Marine Park, there are legion species that are on the endangered list which include sea polo-necks, kyphosis giants, Triton Trumpet home base and the Banded Sea Snake.Marine polo-necks are the earliest seamans of the oceans. They foremost emerged during the dinosaur age and have been swimming in the sea of all succession since. Female polo-necks still climb the sandy beaches to put their eggs as their female parent s did more than 150 million old ages ago. Turtlenecks have changed small since that dinosaur age they still live their full life in the H2O except to put their eggs. Six of the universe s seven species of marine polo-neck live in the Waterss w ithin the Great Barrier let down. Some species such as the dunce and green polo-neck are seen often, while others such as the chromatic Ridley and leathery turtle are rarely seen. The most endangered is the level back sea polo-neck. The causes for suppose are they lay fewer eggs than other polo-necks, marauders of foxes, warrigals and the Australian Monitor Lizard and vanishing nesting sites.Humpback whales come from the South-polar Waterss to the Great Barrier Reef from May to September to break up and to construct up strength over the winter before they return to the Antarctic in pass. The Great Barrier Reef is the babys room for the kyphosis giant. Female kyphosis giants give birth to a calfskin that is 10 to 15 pess long at birth and weigh more or less 2,000 lbs. The female is pregnant for 12 months and so nurses her calf for another twelvemonth. She can give birth to a babe calf about one time every three old ages. Merely between 30,000 and 40,000 kyphosis giants remain i n the universe. This is about deuce-ace the Numberss of kyphosis giants that originally roamed the oceans. Hunting is non the lone ground that the kyphosis giant is endangered. The devastation of their home ground has contributes to their disappearing. For illustration, the giants feed on krill and logging is killing krill. Loging creates overflow of deposit and nitrates into the ocean.The Triton Sea Shell escargot is now a rare discovery in the Great Barrier Reef and the Pacific Ocean. They are found at the deepness of 15 60 pess in the coral home ground. This snail is very of import to the reef it preys on the Crown of Thorns sea star which eats the reef s coral. aft(prenominal) turn uping its quarry, the cornet snail paralyses the sea star with an injection of paralytic salivary juices, and so drills through the sea star s skeleton with dentitions to feed on the soft tissue indoors. The Triton Sea Shell is really rare because of the beauty and size of its flummox and it is wanted by serious shell aggregators everyplace.Sea serpents occur in the tropical Waterss of the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit shallow Waterss along seashores and around islands, river oral cavities, and can go up into rivers up to more than 100 stat mis from the sea. This glide provenders on fish, fish eggs, and crustaceans and molluscs. The Banded Sea Snake is egg-laying and is highly deadly. The Banded Sea Snake still must come up to breath air and has smooth scaly organic structures like land serpents. What makes the sea snake an first-class swimmer and frogman is their vertically flattened paddle-like tail. Sea serpents are exploited for their tegument, variety meats, and meat. The stir of this development on the Banded Sea Snake is difficult to find due to the deficiency of observe of commercial piscaries.Why is the Great Barrier Reef of import to worlds? The reef is called the rain forest of the ocean due to its biologically diverse ecosystems. It is 2nd merely to tropi cal rain woods in the cipher of species it harbors. Although the Great Barrier reef merely occupy 20 % of the oceans coral reefs ( an country approximately the size of North Carolina ) , it is home to about one one-fourth of the planet s aquatic species. Coral reefs plead of import income beginnings for their human neighbours through touristry and fishing, which provide both subsistence and trade. Recently, scientists have begun to detect that coral communities may incorporate valuable medical specialties that may one twenty-four hours take to interventions for malignant neoplastic ailment and HIV. For coastal communities, the reef besides plays an of import function in protecting their coastlines from storms.I have utter of how fantastic and of import the Great Barrier Reef is but, the reef is among the most susceptible to human impacts and is being damaged and destroyed with dismaying easiness. Practices such as over-fishing, the usage of dynamite or toxicant to cause fish a nd dropping boat ground tackles on corals has produced tremendous harm. Even an inadvertent touch from frogmans and snorkelers can significantly damage the delicate coral polyps. Pollution, silting from land-based building, and fertiliser overflow have led to damage to coral reefs worldwide by barricading the sunlight corals require for photosynthesis by their symbiotic algae. Rising sea temperatures from planetary warmth can besides destruct corals. However, when a coral reef has been damaged from human effects, it may hold a more hard clip retrieving from natural catastrophes.Due to the reef s sensitiveness to really little temperature lifts and to alterations in ocean acidification, the Great Barrier Reef is watched to supervise clime alterations. Australia s most well-known Marine and environmental scientists say to be able to deliver the Earth s coral reefs from widespread harm caused by adult male, the industrialised states will necessitate to cut planetary heating, C emanati ons and ocean acidification by 25 per centum by 2020 and by 80 to 90 by 2050.Coral give out and decoloring due to thermic injuries involved over 50 per centum of the Great Barrier Reef in 1998 and 2002, when the summer maximal H2O temperatures were increased by merely one to two grades centigrade. Bleaching is a mark of emphasis. Corals appear bleached when they expel the bantam workss that normally live in their tissues. High H2O temperatures and other environmental conditions stress corals and can do them to decolor but, they can last if the H2O temperature does nt remain elevated for an drawn-out period of clip. The reef experienced bleaching in 1998 and had nt recovered before decoloring occurred once more in 2002. The 2002 bleaching is the conquer episode on record with harm to both on-shore and off-shore reefs. Airplanes were used the position the Great Barrier Reef bleaching and they discovered that about 60 per centum of the Marine park reef was heat-stressed. Fortunatel y, the harm by decoloring has non caused widespread termination of the coral. We merely need to look at other reefs around the universe to acquire a clear warning as to what happens when the temperature spikes becomes more legion and acute.Ocean acidification is speed uping and has already earnestly affected the growing and strength of corals on the Great Barrier Reef. Ocean acidification will impact all marine beings and this will upset the ecology of the universe s oceans making a socio- economic influence on piscaries and other pelagic concerns.What sort of impact will the diminution of the Great Barrier Reef hold? The Australian economic system benefits significantly from the Great Barrier Reef it generates about $ 5.4 billion dollars every twelvemonth. The touristry intentness produces $ 5.1 billion, recreational involvements make $ 153 million and commercial fishing turns out $ 139 million. The coral reef has already seen infract yearss despite good direction by the Marine park. Loss of coral protections reduces biodiversity, finally upseting touristry, fishing and coastal protection. We ve seen the grounds with our ain eyes. Climate alteration is already impacting the Great Barrier Reef, says Professor Terry Hughes of the crowd Cook University located in Queensland.What is being done to protect and continue the Great Barrier Reef? Because of its alone national and international significance, the Great Barrier Reef is listed under the World Heritage Convention. It meets all four of the natural heritage standards biological diverseness, aesthetics and natural beauty, ecological and biological procedures, and geological admiration. To guarantee that the biological diverseness and construction of the Great Barrier Reef are maintained, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park has started a class that will enlarge the country and figure of no-take Marine safeties. The no-take zones will hold representation from all bioregions that are recognized in the pa rk. Monitoring is important to track alterations, such as eruptions of crown-of-thorns sea star, locate coral bleaching, or diminutions in the position of inshore reefs. Keeping an eye on H2O quality is done by supervising the H2O quality in the rivers that flow to the Great Barrier Reef. Education is raising reef consciousness and taking to improved patterns in the kitchen-gardening cane and banana husbandmans are modifying their usage of fertiliser to minimise run-off loss. The pattern of green cultivated land of harvests and rubbish blanketing ( go forthing the rubbish on the land as compost and non firing harvests ) is increasing, which reduces deposit and nourishing loss.The Great Barrier Reef is an astonishing portion of this universe and its disappearing would be a great loss to adult male and nature.

Happines and Contemplation

rapture is Contemplation Happiness is secured through lawfulness it is a good attained by man s own will. In his book Happiness and musing Josef Pieper reassures this statement. And, in a systematic way he devoutly presents, the tlrst halt ot his book to the enquiry ot enjoyment the Importance of Its linguistic extraction, from the simple way to the spiritual, why we desire rapture, and the nature of our longing for It, The metaphysics of gladness, the surmisal of happiness and goodness of being stand or fall together, the cause of happiness, the relationship between happiness and Joy, as well as the means to happiness.The latter he argues is contemplation which he sees as an Intultlve comprehension ot the universal good enthused and sharpened by love. contemplation us such Is gradually assembled to the Idea of the choose of world happiness with contrastive meanings and alms he cogitates that Contemplation Is d focusing on the inner gaze, undistracted by anything from ou tside, but troubled from within by the challenge to achieve a profounder?. peace. Happiness is sold as a product in the marketing world and we as humans boldly buy we as society tall Into the trap otthe old tormula greatest happiness. tor the greatest number. (13) so It comes to us Ilke a amazement when we hear that mans ultimate happiness consists in contemplation. It would not be wise to discard the proposition that contemplation is man happiness, however we deeply analyze the meaning of the word and the roots of it.Happiness is rooted in paragon and therefore in beatitude Happiness has many meanings in vernacular language, but, none of them pass on any connection with the splrlt or virtue ot the person, they are all plug intod to the enjoyment or pleasure of the body. St. doubting doubting Thomas estates happiness as an attainment of d created good and all humans can experience It In many different ays, from the drinking of water when cravey to the enjoyment of the company o f a loved one. level(p) the appearance of happiness in satisfaction is not enough. The pursuit of happiness comes to us as human nature, we want happiness by nature. because we are the only beings that can feel It. it would be unnatural to hazard that an animal feel happiness. so, to us Is a necessity and should be our ultimate human goal because this Is something that we cannot control, with this we conclude that happiness should be the ultimate goal of human life. Human nature conditions human souls to desire happiness, even though arguments gainst this concept might arise lastly we can say that men will wee-wee not the power to not want happiness.Happiness as a concept ot satiation ot our own pursuit, provides for us the drink that will sausfy our thirst, and analyzing the complexity of human nature and all the needs of humans we only have to look up to the only perfect being, The only one who is Happy by his mere existence. To paragon alone may perfect beatitude be attribut ed, by virtue of his nature. (28) Looking to happiness as part of human nature and looking up to divinity as the ultimate happy being, the summa reassures this tor us as St Thomas concludes that Any human being who Is happy share In happiness that Is not of himself.For God, existence. By this we conclude that God and happiness are the same, we fall in the same conclusion God as an impaired divine being. Exploring more the concept of Happiness as a pursuit and an closure we come to explore a metaphor where we see happiness as a thirst and we relate this thirst, as seeking happiness as a satiation of the will which demands quenching and this quenching of the thirst is happiness.However, this simple metaphor can unfold in two parts one looking to happiness as drink and the other with happiness as rinking This can fall into the satisfaction of a non thoroughgoing(a) nature, as humans our thirsts sometimes go to extremes, man seek fame, fortune, wealth, and pleasures to quench our t hirst but ultimately we realize that our happiness depends upon the glory of God. Because of this holy longing we are guided to conclude that the greatest happiness is sharing in eternity. So the satiation of this hunger and thirst only will not be satiated unless we partake of God himself.Is happiness nothing but gladness overflowing, infinite Joy? St. Thomas will say NO. Happiness without Joy is unthinkable but they are two different things. In the Summa both concepts get clarified as Thomas explains it. Therefore a person rejoices because he possesses a good appropriate to himwhether in reality, or in hope, or at least in memory. The appropriate good, however, if it is perfect, is precisely the mans happiness Thus it is evident that no t even the Joy which follows the stubbornness of the perfect good is the essence of happiness itself. Enjoying life, filling with meaningful things, like serving others, being charitable, surrendering yourself to God, doing the in force(p) thing when is needed. All these things ring Joy to my heart the ends of my dedication to them are only building on my happiness as a man. Differentiating we conclude that Joy is essentially secondary, the response to happiness. But, Joy has not spirit beyond itself. Happiness as the attainment of the whole good even though is difficult to rein the meaning of the word attain we can conclude that is the means we use to reach our goal, so we describe happiness being the result of acting and doing.The idea of happiness as action reach to trey propositions, happiness means perfection perfection means realization realization comes from acting. Happiness means erfection, In perfect felicity the whole man is perfected, Perfection means full realization felicity must(prenominal) consist in mans attainment of the uttermost degree of being real. Realization is achieved by action in analyzing this concept one might think of this of being an outward action, but, this should be done so this corpse within the person himself.

About digital marketing but the title is not set yet Thesis

About digital market but the title is not set yet - Thesis ExampleIt has come with its advantages for creasees that can vary early. Firms which could not cope with the changing rules of the digital world would necessarily tend to lose their competitiveness.Digital merchandising is a constantly developing area with a need for Digital Marketing Strategies. Established organizations open their conventional trade plans and strategies which comprise the status quo, but the attention of a large segment of bulls eye audiences have gravitated towards digital mediums such as the web, mobile and digitally social world which connects both.In a high speed changing area, developing strategies is not easy. Day by day new advertisement and sales channels emerge and ongoing marketing strategies may not oblige to the new technologies, mediums and behaviors. The strategies to be set must be flexible to enable any new developments, and the new mediums and technologies must be adapted to the cur rent strategies.As a result of the inflexible marketing strategies which refuse to accommodate the changing mediums and technologies, new companies emerge daily that can better compete with the established traditional firms.The dissertation leave behind address the problem of the integration of digital marketing strategies in the overall marketing strategy of business organizations and the difficulties attendant thereto. The need for integrating digital technology into marketing processes is in response to new client demand patterns that are influenced by the new media.(2) Describe the hard elements (structure, strategy and systems) which retail businesses with digital marketing needed to come after in developing their respective digital marketing capability. Describe the processes required to adapt the business to its new capability.(3) Describe the soft elements (staff, style and skills) which retail businesses with digital marketing needed to adopt in developing their

Textbook Analysis 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Textbook Analysis 5 - Essay ExampleThe books is generally organized according to chronology of the civilizations and roughly sectioned according to geographic location. The book takes a broad apostrophize to the study of social studies. It is not just a history book, where the overwhelming emphasis is usually on dates, battles and important people. The full scope of the human experience is encompassed on the pages of this text. For example, chapter 4 presents information on the antiquated societies of Egypt and Kush. Rather than learning close the pharaoh in abstract terms, the book is adept at showing wherefore pharaoh was central to the lives of all Egyptians through the importance of their religious belief in an afterlife. The book is also in force(p) at getting student s to connect with these ancient peoples on a personal level. separately chapter begins with a short reading titled, If You Were There The student is presented with a situation that is designed to elicit wel l-nigh sort of emotion. For example, the chapter on Egypt and Kush begins by discussing the influence Egyptian culture had over Kushite culture. The students ar asked how they feel about their older sister having a baby and choosing to give it an Egyptian name instead of a Kushite name. These discussions and readings are a strength of this textbook. They allow for spontaneous bits of all the social sciences to come into the discussion, instead of focusing but on the historical doings of these people. apiece chapter in the book is divided into two to five sections. Each one of these section assessments asks questions typical of a social studies textbook. Some are designed to reinforce briny ideas and vocabulary presented in the section reading. Other questions are designed to engage the student in high level ventureing by asking them to evaluate a statement from the text or to think critically about information from the section just read. This is not, however the only assessment offered by

Role of Organizational Culture in Change management Essay

Role of Organizational Culture in reassign management - Essay ExampleOrganizational change is a subject of high interest for two business researchers and academic researchers. Recent researches have mostly focused on the forces that lead to continuous changes at bottom the organizations (Harigopal, 2006). According to Gibson and Barsade (2003), the forces of change cause organizations to rethink the deeply rooted cultural beliefs and values. In addition, the beliefs and values atomic number 18 also modified for the principal purpose of surviving in the shifting business landscape and lintel up with intense competition. The dramatic amplification of markets, products, robust competition as well as intensify technology has led business world to witness and experience a dynamic environment. Companies that have been subject to flourish and maintain a strong market position are those which have learned how to efficaciously manage organizational change and respond to the environmen tal turbulence. Most of the organizations are aware of the need for change, only when the challenge lies in the implementation process and effectively managing the internal resistance being offered by almost group of employees. This study investigated on the role of organizational culture in change management and plant that organizational culture to be a playing an important and positive role in managing the implementation of change. The methodology adopted for a study is extremely important as it gives direction to a study. In this study, only secondary data sources will be used to collect data. The secondary sources will be using journal articles, books, and authentic electronic sources. The conclusion to this study will be drawn by deducing the theories presented by the scholars about the area of concern. Hence a deductive approach will be interpreted to address the topic of study. Review of LiteratureOrganizational culture is defined as a musical arrangement of assumptions, values, norms, and attitudes, manifested through symbols which the members of an organization have developed and adopted through mutual experience and which help them hold back the meaning of the world around them and how to behave in it (Janiijevi, 2011, p.26). The author also believes that one of the vital components of management, which gets passing impacted by the organizational culture, is the organizational change management. The cultural assumption as well as the values shared by the members of the organization establishes the course in which managers

Arbitration Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

arbitration Law - Assignment ExampleFirst the seat of the arbitration3 should be in England or any different country signatory to Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, or boatman Conventions to ensure enforcement of arbitrational awards.4 The seat should, as far as possible, be outside jurisdictionsknown for discriminatory interference. For example, the Argentine Supreme Court, in June 2004 Cartellone decision,5 held that waivers were invalid when issues of public policy are at stake.6 Secondly, the article should involve a commitment by the company to resolve disputes through arbitration such that rights and duties of each company cannot be determined by a unilateral action of the host state. With regards to the law of natures applicable, article 4(2) of ICSID convention gives the parties impropriety to decide the law that is applicable to them, whether national law or international law. Article 4(2) requires an ICS ID tribunal, in the absence seizure of agreement by the parties on applicable law, to apply laws that are applicable in the state society that is a party to the dispute, and rules of international law that are applicable. In AIG Capital Partners Inc. v. ... The scope8 of the clause should be round-eyed and cover all the possible disputes that are likely to arise from the contract. With regards to an arbitral tribunal,9 TLG should advocate for an institutional sort of than ad hoc one. Most importantly, the government of Languada should expressly waive its immunity with regards to both jurisdiction and execution of the arbitral award. Enforcement proceeding against assets of state owned companies may implicate issues under state and foreign law. Moreover, they should structure the clause so as to gain access to the arbitral jurisdiction established by international enthronement treaties.10 In conclusion, TLG should consider including the model clause proposed by ICSID or any other international be such as ACICA.11 Word count 475 References. Arbitration Act 1996 s 1(c)Arbitration Act 1996 s 3 Arbitration Act 1996 s 3 Arbitration Act s 15 Case law GSS Group v. National Port Authority Civil Action No. 09-1322 (PLF) (D.D.C. Mar. 2011. AIG Capital Partners Inc. v. Republic of Kazakhstan. net Sources Applicable Law in Investor-State Arbitration, http//www.arbitration-icca.org/media/0/12112009316810/applicable_law_in_investor-state_arbitration.doc (accessed March 19, 2012). Asit Ranjan Mishra, Mint, New Delhi. India rejects investor-state clause in FTA with EU. July 4. Sierra unify of Canada. http//www.sierraclub.ca/en/main-page/india-rejects-investor-state-clause-fta-eu( Accessed 19t march 2011) Others Bishop R, Crawford J & Riesman M. cases. Foreign investment disputes cases, materials, and commentary.(Kluwer Law International. 2005 Dugan, C. Enforcement Against Assets of State-owned Companies. (September 2009). Dugan C, Rubin, N, Wallace D, & Sabahi, B. Inves tor-state Arbitration. (Cambridge University

Linguistic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Linguistic - Essay ExampleAlthough OED describes itself as descriptive by taking a more objective approach allowing English users to utilize delivery according to which way they think is more appropriate somehow, it is not as descriptive as otherwise dictionaries like Merriam Websters or American Heritage considering that it subdues itself from adopting slang, newly-created words. For example, both Merriam Websters Dictionary and OED recognizes the word heap nevertheless, OED sticks with the original meaning while Merriam Websters Dictionary takes a new definition of the word which doer an obnoxious or disliked person (Merriam Websters Dictionary, Skunk).OED claims that it traces the development of English from the earliest records, and officially from 1150 AD, up to the present day (Oxford English Dictionary, Guide to The Third Edition of the OED). Anyone can nod as to the looseness of the rules in this dictionary, but still, it has the slightest leanings towards prescriptivism . Acocella (5) asserts the most curious flaw in the descriptivists reasoning is their failure to incur that it is now they who are doing the prescribing. OED and other descriptivist dictionaries are becoming more of a trendsetter rather than an agency to act to the changing needs of the society. However, OEDs belief that its a descriptivist dictionary but claims it does include data on which usages are, or have been, popularly regarded as incorrect may just be a sign that its not fully descriptivist

Critique on Movie The Last King of Scotland Review

Critique on The death King of Scot grime - Movie Review ExampleFor most, the journey is hopeless there is no where to hide or destination to run to in Uganda. It is through characterization, bandage, and themes that viewers are lead and eventually dragged violently into the deprived paranoid world of General Idi Amin.There are three profound characters General Idi Amin, Nicholas Garrigan, and Kay Amin. Forest Whitakers perfidy of Idi Amin starts to build the psychological drama with the introduction of General Idi Amin. Whitaker the actor is a presence at 6 feet, and, in his portrayal of the dictator, closely resembled him. He has a film history of playing queenful colossal men. As an actor Whitaker has charisma on screen. The film viewers want to trust and feel ripe with him. This adds to the believability of the character, because General Idi Amin is also very charismatic. The magnetic connection that Nicholas Garrigan has to General Idi Amin is compelling. The actor James Mc Avoy is a compliment to Whitakers character. He has the power to evoke curiosity, frailty, strength, and manliness in his characters. He showed this same talent when characterisation Mr. Tumnus in the screen version of the Chronicles of Narnia The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. The combination of the larger than life Whitaker and the frail but manly McAvoy opens the characterization with undeniable and effective chemistry.The young Scottish doctor although accomplished academically is very idealist and deal out free. He shows little forward knowledge of the consequences of his military actions. This is a sharp contrast to General Idi Amin who examines, judges, and harshly punishes the action of every iodine around him. Nicholas Garrigan came to Uganda to escape from what he views as a boring life. He has the same outlook as young men joining the Army with the promise of adventures and the opportunity to seek a new land vastly different from their home. Like General Idi Amin, he insensitively toys with others. He is womanizer. Nicholas Garrison is enthralled and seductively enticed by the benefits of being in General Idi Amins inner circle. He has no idea of the consequences or power being a personal physician to a dictator brings.The relationship in the beginning is one of infatuation between General Idi Amin and Nicholas Garrison. General Idi Amin admires the young doctor, because he is Scottish and decisive. He is bold decorous without permission to use General Idi Amins gun to shoot a cow. Again Nicholas Garrigan shows his blindness from consequences of his actions. It is through the plot of the movie that both characters of General Idi Amin and Nicholas Garrigan evolve to where the Generals character is fully revealed to Garrigan. He wakes up one day to realize that he loves a monster and has been part of his ghoulish dealings. Garrigan finally realizes that consequences can be deadly. Kay Amins office staff is the anchor in the plot. She forces Garrigan to acknowledge the horror that he has created in Uganda, and his role in it. Her relationship, death, and wrongly stitched together body put on public display shocks Garrison. It forces him to conspire with the British.Kay Amin, portrayed by Kerry Washington, gas Nicholas Garrigans epiphany. Without her death, Nicholas could not have understood and felt the full horror or General Idi Amin. Although General

What Lead To North Carolina Marriage Amendment Vote Essay

What Lead To northerly Carolina hymeneals Amendment Vote - Essay ExampleThe culmination of this initiative was the North Carolina ballotrs approving the proposed amendment by 61.05%, on May 8th, 2012. Like any other amendment, there are other anteceding factors that had orchestrated the North Carolina Marriage Amendment vote into realization, as shall be seen forthwith. One of the factors that led to the North Carolina Marriage Amendment (NCMA) vote was the fact that the right is dynamic and thus, subject to amendment. Because of its dynamic nature, the law is always debated in the state legislature. Amendments may be make to the law, if any need arises, and if the bill calling for the amendments garners enough support. In this case, the law on marriage was debated during the skip of 2011 legislative schedule in the state legislature. At this juncture, the bill calling for the amendments had failed to receive enough votes requisite to qualify for the referendum. This was to be followed by a debate on the same, in September 2011. The very mean solar day the bill was introduced in the House, the state legislature voted 75 against 42, in favor of the proposed amendment, and to the effect that a comprehensive ballot should be carried out. Similar results were produced in the State Senate on September 13th, 2011. It is important to note that this NCMA vote is also known as North Carolina Marriage Amendment One. The voting for Amendment One came about as a result of a legislative precedence that North Carolina had set previously. In 1875, North Carolina had altered its guide to proscribe all marital unions between a Negro and a white person, and between a person of Negro descent, down to the third generation and any white person.

McMartin Preschool Trial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

McMartin Preschool Trial - Essay ExampleThe taste in the picture apart from the sexual abuse allegation by the victims, they also claimed to have witnessed flying, travelled in hot-air-balloon, some other claims by the victims were that they went through with(predicate) an underground tunnel. The most hilarious claim by the victim was that actor Chuck Norris abused him. After seriously investigating the theories given by the children, thither was no substantial evidence to back such allegation.A conflicting goal in this miscue is cited when a witness who had earlier before the court case admitted to be mentally unstable, the victim is assessed through the prosecutor and the result of his mental status is ruled to have been caused by the events of the trial. He goes ahead in alleging that Raymond Bucker was sexually assaulting schoolchildren and was capable of flying.Politics play a voice in this case when the initial prosecutor Mr. Glenn Stevens uses his position to influence the court case by forming the victims statement, the parents and teachers play a role in formulating their childrens statement during the interview.The defense team together questioned the reliability of such an act could encounter to multiple student secretly without nobody having an hint of what is going on for such a ample period of time. The presence of the media at the courtroom as they try to capture every single flesh out about the sex scandal that hit the pre-school also do the situation to be such a huge scandal. The prosecutor denied the defense attorneys team some very vital investigative information that could patron the aid their evidence.The defense attorneys changed the publics opinion by arguing that a major abuse caused was by the media to give an opinion poll concerning Buckey since he deserved a fair trial at the courts of law. The other issue was the successful removal of a judge through a court motion. This made the public have another view on the case.The pr osecutor, press

The sale of Gatwick Airport Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The sale of Gatwick Airport - Case Study ExampleGatwick Airport, the second largest aerodrome in the United Kingdom, has been offered for sale by BAA, its owner following a move by the disputation commission to push the Company to dispose three of its British airports due to dominance concerns of the Airline avocation market. Gatwick, being the countrys second biggest airport, acts as a major component of the national infrastructure as salubrious as a significant constituent of the British aviation industry. There have been misgivings through disclose the countrys economic sector with many feeling that the airport has been flogged off with less at decennarytion to the bigger hearty effects.According to BBC NEWS (2008), the controversy committee, which is charged with the job of ensuring and regulation the operations of airports in UK ruled that the BAA had no option but to give away three of the companys airports found in the UK to create more competition in the sector. It i nsisted that the organization have to sell two of the South eastern United States airports which comprises of Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted. Regarding this, BAA which is possessed by Spanish company Ferrovial ruled out the sell of Heathrow and Stansted thus leaving Gatwick airport for bidding. Other airports ran by the BAA includes Glasgow, Edinburgh and Scotland based Aberdeen as well as southern England based Southampton. The competition commission has been act to make to an end the monopolistic control on airport operations to install quality of the serve offered in order to provide its clients with efficiency. As a result of this, different companies have indicated their interest in purchasing the airport that has been estimated to have a value of around $ 1.8 billion as per regulators although the price for the airport is likely to be set by the current market circumstances.. Some of the major companies who have indicated at that place interest in Gatwick include Mancheste r Airports Group Plc (MAG), Global Infrastructure partners and Lysander Gatwick Investment.Since early 1970s , the control of Gatwick, Heathrow and Stansted airports has been beneath BAA which the competition commission blames for the insufficient competition between south-east English airports and the central Scotland based ones.As per BBC NEWS(2008), this monopoly control has resulted to low levels of service provision to passengers and airline companies and as well lower the incentives for more chances of improvement. BAA has been blamed for slow implementation of new route development plans at several airports as well as being sluggish in venturing into fresh terminals and creating more runways. This situation has been contrasted with other airports such(prenominal) as capital of the United Kingdom city and Manchester airports which have been in the front line in implementing these changes. They have been act to expand the facilities and services and lowering charges as well a s being more responsive to the circumscribed needs of the customers..Major Airport Operators in UK and Europe Manchester Airports Group Plc (MAG)It is the second biggest airport operator in the country and runs Manchester Airport, the third largest airport in the United Kingdom, presently handling 20 million transport passengers annually and having flights to more than 180 destinations globally with over 90 airlines. Other airports ran by the operator includes Nottingham East Midlands airport, Humberside airport and Bournemouth airport. The company also runs Borealis Capital Corporation and Manchester Pension Fund.Global Infrastructure partnersIs an organization that possesses London City Airport. It has a brand value of $5.64 billion fund. It is run by professional investment executives partners who populate direct investment to the fund. London City airport is the leading commercial airport in UK. It has ten airlines operating 32 destinations all over UK and the rest of Europe. It also connects to the rest